
Urological Symptoms and Conditions
Common Symptoms
Blood in Urine
Bloody urine is a clear sign that you should schedule an appointment with a urologist and can be a sign of a variety of problems in the kidneys and Urinary tract. Also known as hematuria. blood in the urine occurs when your kidneys or urinary tract allow leakage from the blood cells into the urine. Hematuria can be caused by urinary tract infections,
kidney infections, bladder or kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or kidney disease. Setting up an appointment with a urologist can help identify the problem causing blood in the urine.
Back and/or Groin Pain
Oftentimes back and groin pa n are overlooked, or attributed to other causes such as muscle strains. Pain in the back or groin should not be overlooked. however, as this pain may be due to problems in the bladder. prostate, or kidneys. Specially, Issues in the bladder and prostate may cause pain in the groin, and will likely require various imaging techniques in order to form a diagnosis. Problems In the kidneys. including kidney stones, may cause a dull, aching pain on either side of the spine al the base of the ribcage. To identify problems In the kidneys, your urologist may recommend urine tests, x-rays, or ultrasounds.
Frequent Urination
If you are experiencing an increased urgency and/or frequency to urinate, the cause may be due to infection or
bladder sensitivity, both of which can be addressed by a urologist. Frequent urination should not be undermined or ignored. In addition to possible infection it also negatively impacts your quality of life.
Painful Urination
Painful urination is one of the most common symptoms of urologic disorders, but it can also be indicative of other conditions such as STls or kidney problems. While this pain is commonly associated with infection, it may also indicate bladder stones. A urologist can pinpoint the cause of painful urination by administering a urine test.
Uncntrolled Urine Leakage
lncontinence in both males and females. If you are experiencing uncontrolled urine leakage, you should seek medical attention. A doctor will conduct a physical exam and urine test to confirm the root of the issue.
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Most Common Urological Conditions
Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is a common urologic problem that affects an estimated 25%-33% of American adults. There are a number of different types of incontinence that urologists can help diagnose and treat, including:
Urge: Urge incontinence occurs when there is an urge to urinate so strong that leakage occurs before making it to the toilet.
Stress: Stress incontinence is another form of incontinence that leads to urine leakage. Stress incontinence occurs when muscles that work to support the bladders and regulate urine release are weakened.
Prostate Problems
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common urologic problem in men as they age. It is usually manifested by progressive urinary urgency, frequency, and weakness of the urine stream. Severe cases can lead to permanent damage to the kidneys and bladder. Treatments range from oral medications, office procedures, or surgery.
Prostate Cancer:
prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, but is also one of the most treatable. The best way to treat prostate cancer is by early detection. It is recommended that men who are 50 to 70 years of age to be screened for prostate cancer. Men with a family history are screened even earlier.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones occur when a build-up of chemicals in the urine crystalize and form a solid object in the
kidneys. Kidney stones can vary in size, with some being as small as a grain of sand and others larger than a golf ball. Symptoms and treatment generally depend on the size of the stone. Smaller stones have a high chance of passage with medications alone. Larger stones may require shockwave lithotripsy, endoscopic surgery, or more major surgery if severe. Urologists also focus on stone prevention and surveillance to lowering the risk of recurrence.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erection quality decreases with age eventually affects all men. Treatments include oral medications, injection medications, and prosthetic surgery.
UTIs
While erectile dysfunction is a common urologic problem for men, persistent or recurring urinary tract infections are one of the most common urologic problems for women. In fact, 60% of women will experience a UTI at least once in their lifetime. UTls occur when bacteria travels into the urinary tract and can cause a painful, burning sensation while urinating. Frequent or severe infections can indicate dangerous but correctable problems.
Overactive Bladder
Overactive bladder is defined by a problem with urine storage in the bladder that leads to the involuntary loss of urine due to a strong, sudden urge to urinate. Overactive bladder can be caused by other common urologic problems including UTls or bladder stones, but may also be caused by neurological disorders, diabetes, or simply old age.
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Pelvic floor dysfunction is a broad category that can include urinary and bowel disorders, pain syndromes. No matter what may be the cause of pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic floor therapy may be able to help. Pelvic floor therapy works to reduce stress on the pelvic floor muscles to ease urination and reduce pain.